As San Francisco was settled the ratio of men to women remained disproportionately high, resulting in the growth of a culture that was more open-minded towards homosexuality.
Romantic friendships were common, and often tolerated. Events such as the California Gold Rush created a broadly male society in that region. The American settlers who moved west toward California in the 18th and 19th centuries were largely male prospectors and miners. In response to a campaign promise, Feinstein appointed a pro-gay Chief of Police, which increased recruitment of gay people in the police force and eased tensions.īackground Gay history of San Francisco
This led to increased political power in the gay community, which culminated in the election of Mayor Dianne Feinstein to a full term the following November. In the following days, gay leaders refused to apologize for the events of that night. Two dozen arrests were made during the course of the raid, and several people later sued the SFPD. Many patrons were beaten by police in riot gear. Several hours after the riot had been broken up, police made a retaliatory raid on a gay bar in San Francisco's Castro District. The events caused hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of property damage to City Hall and the surrounding area, as well as injuries to police officers and rioters. After the crowd arrived at the San Francisco City Hall, violence began. Initial demonstrations took place as a peaceful march through the Castro district of San Francisco. White's status as a former police officer intensified the community's anger at the SFPD. The gay community of San Francisco had a longstanding conflict with the San Francisco Police Department. That White was not convicted of first-degree murder (with which he was originally charged) had so outraged the city's gay community that it set off the most violent reaction by gay Americans since the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City (which is credited as the beginning of the modern gay rights movement in the United States). Earlier that day, White had been convicted of voluntary manslaughter, the lightest possible conviction for his actions. The events took place on the night of (the next night would have been Milk's 49th birthday) in San Francisco.
The White Night riots were a series of violent events sparked by an announcement of a lenient sentencing of Dan White for the assassinations of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and of Harvey Milk, a member of the city's Board of Supervisors who was one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States. Suspected retaliation with mass murder-suicide at Jonestown in 1978 Murders of Harvey Milk and George Moscone by Dan White in 1978
Previously dubbed the 19th Hole due to its proximity to the Sail Ho Golf Club, the bar sits in a depression dug in the early 1900s to access an aqueduct that ran between Mission Bay (then called False Bay) and San Diego Bay. “Only sailors get blown offshore,” it reads - a wink and nod to the military/gay crowd that lend the Hole its special charm. If the name doesn’t give away the tongue-in-cheek flamboyance of this Liberty Station–adjacent cocktail cabana, perhaps the placard nailed above the bar will. The Hole calls itself “a pretty much world famous dive” and - having proffered stiff ones since 1934 (then Murphy’s Beer Garden) - it may well be true.